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学术专栏 | 金蕙涵:孝陵与南京——位于中国十四世纪都城中的帝陵
发布时间:2022-12-02

标题:

Xiaoling and Nanjing: Mapping the Imperial Mausoleum in a Fourteenth-Century Capital in China (孝陵与南京:位于中国十四世纪都城中的帝陵)发表于 Journal of Urban History (ISSN: 0096-1442), September 8, 2022, DOI:10.1177/00961442221120892 (Online first)。


期刊: 

Journal of Urban History 创立于1974年,出版世界范围内城市史的最新研究,属于SSCIA&HCI来源期刊。

链接:https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442221120892 

 

内容简介:

都城的建设是礼制的展现,历代王朝虽然在都城具体的布局上有所不同,但相应的概念为历代帝王所尊,以维系政权的合法性。其中,宗庙为供奉王朝祖先之所,其建制经历代探讨而多有流变。相较之下,帝陵虽然也是另一个祖先崇拜之所,但与宗庙相比,帝陵并未在礼制层面被视为都城的一部分。这个原因深受先秦以来生死有别,亡者之所应与生者之寓区隔的观念影响。在此传统下,明孝陵是一特例,因为孝陵位于明南京城的外郭城内,属于南京城的一部分。关于南京与孝陵之间的史料十分缺乏,目前学界多运用风水观念来探讨孝陵与南京城毗邻的关系。本文将视角转向中都与皇陵、奉先殿与乾清宫的空间安排、洪武透过陵寝将其先世与王朝命运的连接方式。在此基础上,孝陵与南京的布局并非孤例,而可以从洪武对于其他都城空间的安排、情感与礼制的处理方式等层面得到有别于风水的解释。

 

 

摘要:

This paper is about the unique spatial arrangement of the capital (Nanjing) and imperial mausoleum (Xiaoling) in fourteenth-century China. According to Confucian principles and traditional practices, the location of tombs should be separated from the space of the living for philosophical and emotional reasons. However, this convention was challenged by the Hongwu emperor (1368–1398), founder of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), who built his own imperial mausoleum, Xiaoling, within the confines of the capital, an unprecedented act. According to primary sources—ritual texts, gazettes, tour books, and poetry—this innovative capital–mausoleum plan suggests an extension of the pattern by which the Hongwu emperor honored his ancestors through spatial arrangements and incorporated the imperial ancestors into dynasty-building.

 

作者简介

金蕙涵,北京大学考古文博专业博士、明尼苏达大学历史学专业博士,2023最火捕鱼游戏晨晖学者,研究方向为墓葬考古